Everyone has seen the vacuum trucks on the streets or at a job site and wondered about their functioning. These large industrial trucks are mostly used by contractors and municipal workers. The suction trucks can collect and dispose of liquid waste. Watching vacuum truck services Houston TX, in-action can also provide some understanding of the function of these trucks.
However, if you are still curious about the working of a vacuum truck, you are at the right place. Let us discuss more vacuum trucks and how they suction up waste material.
What is a vacuum truck?
A vacuum truck or vacuum tanker is a large industrial truck used for disposing of liquid waste. A vacuum truck consists of a large holding tank, hoses, and pump. It pneumatically loads slurries, sludge liquid, and solid with the use of suction pipelines.
Their usage is most common in drain clean-up, sewer, and septic tank maintenance. It is also effective in removing waste from overhead, underground, and from a distance.
Vacuum trucks can also be used in other industries, like oil and gas, refinery, construction, mining, engineering, chemical industry, etc. Vacuum tankers can also aid in cave-in rescue missions.
If there is an accidental leakage of hazardous liquid, a vacuum tanker can be used to effectively contain and remove the liquid. It minimizes the chances of harmful impact and pollution caused by the leakage. Also, failing to hire professional vacuum truck services, Houston, TX, can cause legal implications.
Now that we are well aware of the vacuum trucks and their multiple uses, let us understand how they work.
How do vacuum trucks suction up waste material?
The functioning of a vacuum truck is similar to your home vacuum cleaner. However, there is a significant difference in the quality and quantity of waste material handled.
The vacuum truck uses high-force air that pulls the waste material from the ground and deposits it in the tank of the truck. The tank is the most crucial component of a vacuum truck.
It creates a strong suction force and also stores the waste material. Hence, any damage to the tank should be fixed at the earliest to ensure its functionality and efficiency.
It has a powerful pump located inside the tanker that pulls out all the air from the body of the tanker. It creates a vacuum force inside the truck. This force is powerful enough to suction up waste material.
The vacuum tanker consists of two shutoff valves, primary and secondary valves. Once these valves are opened together, the tank tries to equalize the pressure from the exterior environment.
The operator of the truck moves the suction pipe towards the waste material. The high vacuum force pulls all the liquid waste, slurries, and solid waste. These materials are collected in the tank. The stronger the pressure, the faster the tank will fill up with the liquid.
The truck collects waste material and also transports it to a suitable location for its proper disposal. The vacuum truck ejects the collected waste material at a designated site to minimize its harmful impact on the environment.
The new and advanced vacuum truck models come with an eject/pressure out button that removes waste material quickly.
For other trucks, the operator angles them at an acute position to dispose of the waste material with the help of gravity.
Since the tank is emptied with the help of gravitational force, it can be time taking procedure. The ejection duration depends on the thickness of the slurry and liquid collected and the thickness of the discharge pipes. Also, it takes more time to empty large tankers in comparison to smaller ones.
Now that you are well aware of the functioning of a vacuum truck, you can book vacuum truck services, Houston, TX, for your sewer maintenance or industrial waste disposal.
